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Real-Estate Related Mark to Market/Fair Value Accounting 

Certain accounting standards, primarily FAS 157, create unnecessary write downs of a bank’s securities portfolio in a troubled market. We are appreciative of the helpful adjustments recently adopted related to how banks are allowed to value these securities. However, the actions taken to date do not address fair value treatment of real estate, which is the critical issue for most Georgia banks. The accounting guidelines, primarily FAS 114 and FAS 5, need to be reviewed. However, bank regulators seem to be taking more aggressive positions than the guidelines require. For example, banks are being pressured to sell foreclosed real estate faster than five years; the “look back” period for estimating losses has shrunk to months instead of years; the absorption rates for developed lots has been extended to as much as 15 years by some examiners; and banks are being forced to take write downs of specific loans and then replenish their loan loss reserve for that exact amount even though guidelines seem to suggest otherwise. These and many other recent changes in regulatory policy are having a serious and detrimental effect on bank capital. In essence, bankers are being required to use real capital to account for theoretical losses.

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GBA's professional staff represents the membership at the both the state and federal levels. Contact any of them with questions about issues:

Joe Brannen
President & CEO

Elizabeth Chandler
SVP, Government Relations

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SVP, Communications & Marketing