March 21, 2008  


Competing Tax Relief Measures in Legislature - Versions Differ Greatly

The 2008 Session of the Georgia General Assembly has focused on a number of issues, but tax relief has been the most talked-about.  We have reported on Speaker of the House Glenn Richardson’s bill that would reduce certain ad valorem taxes.  His original concept would have shifted ad valorem taxes to a statewide 4% sales tax on consumer services including financial services.  His plan was substantially changed to only abolish the ad valorem tax on automobiles.  After one failed attempt, the Speaker amended his bill again to lessen the impact on local governments and the bill passed overwhelmingly.  Since the sales tax piece was no longer part of the proposal, the direct impact on financial institutions was eliminated.  A new provision was added to help fund a trauma care network.     When his bill went before the Senate, Lt. Gov. Casey Cagle (R-Chestnut Mountain) and Senate Finance Committee Chairman, Chip Rogers (R-Woodstock) changed the Speaker’s bill entirely by eliminating the automobile tax and trauma care funding and instead began moving a bill that would reduce the state income tax by 10% over a five-year period.  Governor Sonny Perdue weighed in saying neither idea was a good one as both would require deep cuts in education, health care and transportation and he gave every indication he would veto any legislation.  However, if the Legislature passes the proposed Constitutional Amendment providing tax relief as proposed, that Amendment would bypass the Governor and go straight to the voters in November.   

Senate Passes Two Foreclosure Bills/Several Others Receive No Action

A subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee is meeting next Tuesday to consider the two bills relating to foreclosure which have recently passed the Senate.  Both bills were sponsored by Sen. Bill Hamrick, Chairman of the Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee S.B. 519,  originally would have required a notice of foreclosure sale to be sent to the borrower two weeks prior to beginning the 4-week advertisement period.  The bill would also have required a 90-day notice if it was a high-cost loan under the Georgia Fair Lending Act.  The bill was amended in committee to give lenders a 30-day window in which to send the notice of foreclosure sale, but no later than 30 days prior to the sale.  This language is somewhat confusing and press reports have said it requires a 60-day notice, but that is inaccurate.  The significant change to current law is that the bill moves the current 15-day notice to a 30-day notice.  The language dealing with high-cost loans was deleted altogether.  The second bill, S.B. 531, requires an advertisement of foreclosure to include the name of the security holder as well as the name and contact information for the servicer.   This language was included in the bill at the request of representatives from Atlanta Legal Aid and others.  They testified in support of the bill in committee and said without having the name of the security interest holder, they had difficulty working out repayment plans or loan modifications with servicers.  The primary opposition to this language came from the Mortgage Bankers Association who reported current industry practice was for servicers to be empowered to handle loan modifications.  They also expressed concern about the language in the bill that prevents foreclosures unless loan assignments had been recorded in the deed records.  Apparently this is not current industry practice.  The House Judiciary Committee chose not to act on several foreclosure-related bills they had pending before them this year.  We will let you know what they decide to do with these two bills from Sen. Hamrick.

House and Senate Differ on File Freeze Cost - Compromise Necessary

The Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee has reported an amended House-passed bill that sets the fee for consumers to place freezes on their credit files from the credit reporting agencies.  H.B. 130, by Rep. Calvin Hill (R-Canton) and others, initially set the maximum fee at $10.00, but that fee was reduced to $3.00 by an amendment prior to its passage in the House.  The Senate committee left the fee at $3.00 along with language allowing the Banking Commissioner to raise the fee under certain circumstances to no more than $5.00.  The House Banks and Banking Committee has reported an amended Senate-passed bill, S.B. 361 by Sen. Chip Rogers (R-Woodstock) and others, that is essentially identical to H.B. 130 except that the Banking Commissioner could raise the fee to no more than $10.00 under certain circumstances and without   getting further permission from the Legislature.  Both bills tie the fee to the actual cost to the reporting agencies – no profit allowed.  All the credit reporting agencies currently have voluntary file freeze provisions in place for consumers.  The most common fee is $10.00 to have a freeze placed on a credit file.  The General Assembly seems intent on passing legislation this year, but they will eventually have to agree on the pricing structure.  Setting legislatively-mandated fees is a departure from years of tradition.  Beginning in the early 1980’s, the General Assembly began to drop statutory fees to let the free market work.  The legislators realized the fees they had set as a cap would always be the fee charged – never less.  Once they took off the caps, competition quickly reduced fees.

House and Senate Differ on File Freeze Cost

The Senate has passed, S.B. 58 by Sen. Preston Smith (R-Rome), repealing the provision in current law that outlines how taxes are to be paid for property lying in more than one county.  Currently the total tax is paid to the taxing authority where the majority of the property is located for distribution to the other jurisdiction(s).  This issue has been raised before, but in a far more difficult way for taxpayers.  In a previous session, a similar bill in the House would have required the taxpayer to calculate the taxes owed to each jurisdiction based on a mathematical division of the property.     The version now being considered requires a tax bill to be sent by each taxing authority with the calculation already made.  Lenders had expressed opposition to the original version.  The House Ways and Means Committee is studying this version and is expected to vote on the bill soon.

Appraisal Bill in Subcommittee

  Investment Bill Vote Expected
A Senate-passed bill, S.B. 496 by Sen. Horacena Tate (D-Atlanta) and others, amends the appraisal statute to deal with fraudulent appraisals.  A subcommittee of the House Banks and Banking Committee is reviewing the bill to ensure there are no unintended consequences.  The prescriptive language in the bill could possibly be interpreted by a court to prevent an appraiser from knowing the loan value of a property prior to the appraisal.   Representative Steve  TumlinGBA has been following H.B. 972 by Rep. Steve Tumlin (R-Marietta) and others.  The legislation would adopt the "Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act" which provides standards for charities to use in managing investments and spending from endowments and other rules regarding the management of institutional funds. The Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee is scheduled to vote Monday on the bill.

Mortgage Licensing Bill to Governor

  Investment Bill Vote Expected
A bill introduced at the request of the request of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (DBF) has passed the final legislative hurdle and is on its way to the Governor for signature.  H.B. 921 by House Banks and Banking Committee chairman, James Mills (R-Gainesville), would allow Georgia to participate in a nationwide electronic system to track mortgage lenders and mortgage brokers.  The project has been a priority of the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and DBF Commissioner, Rob Braswell.  The system is intended to help state regulators ensure the information provided by their proposed licensees squares with what another state may have on a particular individual.  States will be able to enter information about individuals that will allow the other states to review as applications for license are being considered.  The system was rolled out earlier this year among a few of the early adopting states.  GBA supports the concept.   A subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee chaired by Rep. Steve Tumlin (R-Marietta) is set to consider a Senate-passed bill, the Uniform Securities Act, S.B. 358.  Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee Chairman Bill Hamrick, (R-Carrollton) is the sponsor of the bill and we appreciate his efforts to bring the Georgia statute in line with many other states.  The bill was requested by the Secretary of State, Karen Handel's office and we worked with their representatives to have several areas of the bill amended.  Many of our concerns were addressed in the Senate; however, we believe the bill can be further perfected and will be working with members of this subcommittee toward that end.  A number of states have adopted this legislation and amended their version to include a number of bank exemptions contained in the Gramm Leach Bliley Act.  The current version contains a few of those exemptions, but not all.

Contact GBA Staff Lobbyists With Questions

GBA's three lobbyists will be onsite at the Capitol all session to be available to legislators and staff as questions arise about the various bills that may affect the banking industry.  If you have questions about any legislation pending, please call on these professionals for their help.  Also, GBA's State Issues Page of our website will be updated daily during the session.

 

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